Which of the following indicates a patient may need to report unusual weight gain?

Study for the HFHS Inpatient Nursing Pharmacology Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Corticosteroids are known to cause fluid retention and weight gain as a common side effect. When patients are prescribed corticosteroids, they are often advised to monitor their weight closely because these medications can lead to increased appetite, altered metabolism, and sodium retention, all of which may contribute to rapid weight gain. This is particularly important for individuals who may have conditions where weight changes could complicate their health status or course of treatment. Recognizing unusual weight gain can be critical in managing side effects and preventing further health complications associated with long-term corticosteroid therapy.

In contrast, while thyroid hormones can influence metabolism and weight, they typically do not cause weight gain in the same manner that corticosteroids do, as they are more often associated with weight loss when dosed correctly. Potassium supplements usually do not affect weight and are primarily concerned with electrolyte balance. Estrogens can impact body weight through mechanisms related to fluid retention and metabolic changes, but the most significant risk for weight gain leads back to the corticosteroids, making them the prime medication for which patients should be vigilant about unusual weight fluctuations.

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