What should a patient do if they experience unusual cough while taking ACE inhibitors?

When a patient is taking ACE inhibitors, experiencing an unusual cough can be a common side effect known as a persistent dry cough. This occurs due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a substance that can increase in the body with the use of ACE inhibitors. While a cough may seem like a minor issue, it can be indicative of a more serious reaction or a need to adjust the medication regimen.

Reporting this symptom to a healthcare provider is crucial because it allows for proper assessment of the situation. The healthcare provider can evaluate the severity of the cough, determine whether it is related to the medication, and decide if a change in therapy is necessary. In some instances, the provider may recommend switching to an alternative medication, such as an ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker), which does not typically cause this side effect.

Failure to report unusual side effects can lead to discomfort for the patient or potentially mask more serious complications. Therefore, communication with healthcare professionals is vital for safe and effective patient care.