What is a potential adverse reaction associated with IV fluids?

Study for the HFHS Inpatient Nursing Pharmacology Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Fluid overload is a potential adverse reaction associated with intravenous (IV) fluids because administering fluids directly into the bloodstream can lead to an excessive volume of fluid in the circulatory system. This can particularly affect patients with pre-existing conditions such as heart failure or renal impairment, where the body may struggle to handle additional fluid volumes. Symptoms of fluid overload can include shortness of breath, elevated blood pressure, edema, and jugular venous distention.

In contrast, the other choices do not relate to known adverse reactions from IV fluid administration. Dry skin is more likely to be associated with dehydration rather than fluid administration. Increased energy levels are not an adverse reaction associated with IV fluids and may suggest other factors at play. Headache relief is not a typical outcome of IV fluids; while hydration can alleviate headaches caused by dehydration, this is not categorized as an adverse reaction.

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