What condition are estrogens primarily used to treat?

Estrogens are primarily used to treat menopausal symptoms. During menopause, women experience a decrease in estrogen levels, leading to various symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes. Estrogen therapy helps alleviate these symptoms by replenishing hormone levels, thereby improving the quality of life for many women experiencing menopause.

Incorporating estrogen can also play a role in preventing osteoporosis and protecting against heart disease in postmenopausal women, although those are secondary benefits. Understanding the primary use of estrogen therapy is essential, as it indicates the significance of hormone balance in women's health and helps guide appropriate treatment strategies for menopausal management.