What common drugs are inhaled corticosteroids?

Inhaled corticosteroids are medications used primarily to manage chronic conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by reducing inflammation in the airways. Fluticasone and budesonide are two examples of these inhaled corticosteroids. They work by directly targeting the inflammation in the lungs when inhaled, leading to decreased airway swelling and mucus production, improving airflow and respiratory function.

The other options listed consist of medications that serve different purposes. For instance, diphenhydramine and loratadine are antihistamines used to alleviate allergy symptoms. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine serve as decongestants to relieve nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages. Fluoxetine and sertraline are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Thus, among the options presented, fluticasone and budesonide are clearly identified as the inhaled corticosteroids used in respiratory conditions.