What are the common adverse reactions of electrolyte solutions?

Study for the HFHS Inpatient Nursing Pharmacology Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The common adverse reactions of electrolyte solutions primarily include overhydration and electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte solutions are administered to restore or maintain electrolyte balance in the body, which can sometimes lead to complications if not monitored properly.

Overhydration can occur if the fluid intake exceeds the body’s ability to excrete it, leading to fluid overload. This can cause symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and even heart failure in severe cases. Additionally, electrolyte imbalances may arise if the solution contains too much or too little of certain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, or calcium. This can disrupt normal cellular functions and lead to various clinical manifestations, such as muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias, or neurological symptoms.

While other choices may list specific reactions related to certain electrolytes, they do not capture the broader and more common reactions associated with the administration of electrolyte solutions, making overhydration and electrolyte imbalance the most relevant adverse reactions.

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